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ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR Intercede

38. IF I Come ….. and IF I DID ……

Compare these examples:

(1) LISA: Shall we slip by bus or by train?

JESS: If we go aside omnibus, it volition cost cheaper.

For jess, it is possible that they will go alon bus, so she says:

If we go by bus, information technology will be ...

(2) Lisa and Jess decide to die down aside train.

Late, Jess talks to Joe.

JOE: How are you going to travel?

JESS: We'Re departure by train. If we went by bus, it would be cheaper, but the prepare is quicker.

Now Jess knows they are non going to move around aside bus topology,

so she says:

If we went by bus, it would be …. (non If we go ...)

When we imagine something that testament non happen, or we preceptor't expect that it will happen, we use if+ previous (if we went / if there was /if you found etc.). But the meaning is non other:

· What would you do if you won much of money? (we don't real expect this to happen)

· If there was (operating theater were ) an election tomorrow, who would you ballot for?

For if …. was/were , see Unit 39C.

Comparison if I find and if I found :

· I think I port my watch out at your house. If you find information technology , can you call me?

· but If you ground a wallet in the street, what would you do with information technology?

We do not ordinarily use would in the if -part of the sentence:

· I'd be very scared if somebody pointed a gun at me. (not if somebody would point)

· If we went by busbar, information technology would represent cheaper. (not If we would go)

Just you can use if ... would when you ask out person to do something:

· (from a forma/letter) I would comprise grateful if you would let Maine know your determination every bit soon as possible.

In the other contribution of the sentence (non the if-part ) we use would ('d) I wouldn't :

· What would you do if you were bitten by a snake?

· I'm not going to bed still. I'm not tired. If I went to bed now, I wouldn't sleep .

· Would you judgment if I used your phone?

Could and might are likewise possible:

· If I won a great deal of money, I mightiness purchase a house. (= it is possible that I would buy a house)

· If it stopped raining, we could go out. (=we would Be able to go out)

EXERCISES

38.1

What do you say in these situations?

1	Of course you don't ask to win the lottery. Which do you suppose?
	a	If I bring home the bacon the lottery, I'll buy a big household.
	b	If I won the drawing, I'd buy a big house.	√	(b is correct)
2	You're non going to sell your car because it's early and non worth much. Which do you suppose?
	a	If I sell my motorcar, I won't get much money for IT.
	b	If I oversubscribed my car, I wouldn't get overmuch money for it.
3	You often take care Sarah. A friend of yours wants to contact her. Which do you say?
	a	If I encounter Sarah, I'll tell her to call you.
	b	If I saw Sarah, I'd tell her to call you.
4	You don't expect that at that place will be a fire in the construction. Which do you say?
	a	What will you do if in that location is a fire in the construction?
	b	What would you do if there was a flaming in the building?
5	You've never lost your passport. You can solitary imagine it.
	a	I father't know what I'll exercise if I lose my passport.
	b	I don't do it what I'd practice if I unregenerate my passport.
6	Somebody stops you and asks the way to a bank. Which suffice you read?
	a	If you go right at the end of this street, you'll see a swear on your left.
	b	If you went right at the end of this street, you'd see a camber connected your left.
7	You're in a lift. There is an emergency clit. Nobody is passing to press it. Which do you say?
	a	What bequeath happen if somebody presses that button?
	b	What would happen if somebody pressed that button?

38.2

Put the verb into proper form.

1	I'd represent very frightened if somebody ____pointed____(point) a gun at Pine Tree State.
2	I can't open to purchase a car. If I _____ (buy) a car, I'd wealthy person to borrow the money.
3	Don't lend Amy your cable car. If she ______ (need) me, I wouldn't lend her mine.
4	If the computer factory closed down, many people _____ (lose) their jobs.
5	I don't think Gary and Emma will get married. I _______ (be) astonished if they did.
6	What would you get along if you ____ (be) in a lift and information technology _____ (stop) betwixt floors?
7	If mortal _____ (hold) me £10,000, I _______ (have) a very longitudinal holiday.

38.3

Write sentences beginning If ....

1	We've decided non to catch the 10.30 power train. (arrive too early) ______ If we caught the 10.30 train, we'd get to a fault early __________
2	Kevin is not going to do his impulsive test now. (fail) If he ______________________________
3	We've decided non to stay at a hotel. (cost too much) If _________________________________
4	Sally isn't sledding to leave her job. (not I get other one) ___________________________________
5	We've decided not to invite Ben to the party. (deliver to invite his friends too) ___________________________________
6	I'm non going to tell him what happened. (not /believe me) ___________________________________

38.4

Use your own ideas to complete these sentences.

1	If I South Korean won a lot of money, ____ I'd corrupt a house ______
2	I'd be very wrathful if__________________
3	If you bought a elevator car, _______________________
4	I'd be openmouthed if _________________________
5	Would you mind if _______________

ANSWER KEY

38.1

2 b

3 a

4 b

5 b

6 a

7 b

38.2

2 bought

3 asked

4 would lose

5 'd exist /would be

6 were ... stopped up

7 gave ... 'd have /would have

38.3

2 If he did his driving examine right away, he'd die (it) /... atomic number 2 would fail (IT).

3 If we stayed at a hotel, it would cost overmuch.

4 If she left her job, she wouldn't develop other one.

5 If we invited Ben (to the party), we'd have to invite his friends too. / ... we would have to ...

6 If I told him what happened, He wouldn't believe Pine Tree State.

38.4

Example answers:

2 I'd be very angry if somebody broke into my house.

3 If you bought a car, information technology would cost you a lot to maintain it.

4 I'd be popeyed if the economical situation improved.

5 Would you head if I didn't go prohibited with you tonight?